The oldest wooden building in the world: The five-story pagoda and kon-dЕЌ of HЕЌryЕ«-ji temple, Ikaruga, Nara.The largest wooden building: ЕЊdate Jukai Dome, ЕЊdate, Akita, 178x157x52m, 24,672m 3.The tallest building: Abenobashi Terminal Building, Osaka, Osaka, 300m.The tallest structure: Tokyo Skytree, Sumida, Tokyo, 634m.Building with the largest total floor area: JR Central Towers, a part of Nagoya Station, Nagoya, Aichi, 416,565m 2.Hakogi Family House, the residence built in 806 Prefecture-level entity with the most road tunnels: ЕЊita, 488 tunnels.Prefecture-level entity with the most road bridges: HokkaidЕЌ, 11,770 bridges.Prefecture-level entity with the fewest cities: Tottori, 4 cities.Prefecture-level entity with the most cities: Saitama, 40 cities.Prefecture-level entity with the fewest municipalities: Toyama, 15 municipalities.(Excluding those in the Northern Territories.) Prefecture-level entity with the most municipalities: HokkaidЕЌ, 180 municipalities.Municipality with the lowest population density: Hinoemata, Fukushima, 1.6 residents per kmВІ.(Also geographically the smallest city.) 13,744 residents per kmВІ. Municipality with the highest population density: Warabi, Saitama.Town with the least population: Hayakawa, Yamanashi, 1,479 residents.City with the least population: Utashinai, HokkaidЕЌ, 5,170 residents.Municipality with the least population, excluding those in remote islands: ЕЊkawa Village, KЕЌchi.Municipality with the least population: Aogashima Village, Tokyo, 192 residents.Village with the largest population: Takizawa, Iwate, 53,523 residents.Town with the largest population: Miyoshi, Aichi, 55,570 residents.Tokyo proper consists of the 23 special districts.Municipality with the largest population: Yokohama City, Kanagawa, 3,607,125 residents.Prefecture-level entity with the smallest population: Tottori, 607,046 residents.Prefecture-level entity with the largest population: Tokyo, 12,678,395 residents.The smallest municipality: Funahashi Village, Toyama, 3.5В kmВІ.The largest ward: Aoi Ward, Shizuoka City, Shizuoka, 1,073В kmВІ.The largest municipality: Takayama City, Gifu, 2,179В kmВІ.ЕЊsaka was once the smallest, but became larger because of the reclamation of the Kansai International Airport.The smallest prefecture-level entity: Kagawa, 1,862В kmВІ.The largest prefecture-level entity: HokkaidЕЌ, 83,455В kmВІ.The deadliest earthquake: Great KantЕЌ earthquake, 105,385 deaths, September 1, 1923.The largest earthquake: 2011 TЕЌhoku earthquake and tsunami, Mj8.4 Mw9.0, March 11, 2011.Official record: Kumagaya, Saitama 41.1В вЊ, July 23, 2018.The narrowest sea strait in the world: Dofuchi Strait, ( ja:ењџжё•жµ·еіЎ), Kagawa, 9.93m at its narrowest point.The shortest river: Shiokawa River, Okinawa, 300m.The longest river: Shinano River, Niigata, Gunma, and Nagano.

The smallest inhabited island: Warabi Kojima, GotЕЌ, Nagasaki, 0.03В kmВІ, population of 9 people (2005).The largest uninhabited island: Oshima ЕЊshima, HokkaidЕЌ, 9.73В kmВІ.(The status as an island is disputed by the People's Republic of China.) The smallest island: Okinotorishima, Ogasawara, Tokyo.The largest remote island, without its prefectural capital: Sado Island, Niigata, 854.88В kmВІ.Etorofu Island ( Iturup), 3,182.65В kmВІ, currently administrated by Russia, is the largest island claimed by Japan.The largest island, excluding 4 major islands: Okinawa Island, 1,206.49В kmВІ.The lowest natural mountain: Bentenyama, Tokushima, Tokushima, 6.1m.ЕЊgata Fuji, ЕЊgata, Akita: 3.77m (Altitude 0 m).The lowest mountain: Disputed, candidates include:.Mount Niitakayama, the current Jade Mountain (YГ№shДЃn), 3,952 m, was once the highest when Taiwan was administrated by Japan.The tallest mountain: Mount Fuji, Shizuoka and Yamanashi, 3,776m.

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